The Nervous System - A High Speed Connection

The Internet as we know it may well have had theidentifiable threat. This is often counterproductive to the
human nervous system as its inspiration.actual needs of the body.
The nervous system relies on a high-speedThe journey of the nerve impulses has been described
communications network to alert the brain toas "An electrical charge that travels down the cell
information that affects all areas of the body.membrane of a neuron's dendrite and/or axon through
For instance the impulses sent from the nervousthe action of the Na-K pump. Ordinarily, the inside of a
system to the brain travel at up to 250 miles per hour.neuron's cell membrane is negatively-charged while the
This is infinitely faster than the endocrine system thatoutside is positively-charged. When sodium and
sends hormones through the bloodstream and maypotassium ions change places, this reverses the inner
take an hour to get to their destination.and outer charges causing the nerve impulse to travel
The nervous system has the full attention of the braindown the membrane. A nerve impulse is "all-or-none:" it
and the brain responds. The responses can be theeither goes or not, and there's no halfway. However, a
result of pain, enjoyment or other sensory data.neuron needs a threshold stimulus, the minimum level of
Electrically charged neurons make up thestimulus needed, to trigger the Na-K pump to go and
communications landscape of the nervous system.the impulse to travel. A neuron cannot immediately fire
When the nervous system kicks in electrical chargesagain; it needs time for the sodium and potassium to
and chemical reactions are generated as information isreturn to their places and everything to return to
sent on a fast track to a brain that either calls fornormal. This time is called the refractory period.
action or reaction to the supplied data stream."A junction between two nerve cells or a nerve and a
The three primary elements of the nervous systemmuscle cell is called a synapse. In a synapse, various
are the brain, the spinal chord and a complex nervechemicals are used to transfer the impulse across the
network reaching all areas of your body.gap to the next cell. These are collectively known as
There are at least 24 different nerve centers in theneurotransmitters, and include such chemicals as
body and all five senses are reflected in the systemdopamine (brain levels of which are low in Parkinson's
controlled by neurons.disease), serotonin, and acetylcholine (levels of which
The function of the nervous system is to gear theare low in myasthenia gravis)." [1]
body up for action or calm it to the point of relaxation.The body's nervous system is an intricate method that
The problem comes when our actions and our thoughtrelies on a logical series of events to trigger an
patterns tell our body's nervous system to react in aappropriate body response. Without this system we
way counter to what the body actually needs. Forcould not exist.
instance we can insist on being worried and our body'sPerhaps the nervous system looks designed because
nervous system works overtime to help us keepit is designed.
tense and alert when the risk we imagine is not an